battle of yorktown muster rolls

19, 1781 This engagement further weakened British attempts to wrest the southern colonies from American control. At that point, Hamilton and his men rallied from their trenches and sprinted across a quarter-mile of field with fixed bayonets. Lord North resigns 15 days later. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. 2. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Lowdermilk & Co., 1893), 140, 160. The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. Althause Jr. Private Join us online July 24-26! U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry A new parallel trench, 400 yards closer to the British lines, was ordered by Washington on October 11, but completing it would entail taking out the British redoubts No. Present After nightfall on October 14, the allies fired several consecutive shells in the air that brilliantly illuminated the sky, Chernow writes. With few resources at hand, the Americans knew they would need to engage an ally if they were to sustain a fight for independence. [Muster rolls, etc., 1743-1787] by Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, 1862- Publication date 1906 Topics Pennsylvania. Stivors The 450 officers and 5,300 men of Rochambeaus Expeditionary Forces landed off the coast of Rhode Island in July 1780. The Allied armies marched hundreds of miles from their headquarters north of New York City to Yorktown, making theirs the largest troop movement of the American Revolution. James Mc Owen British Army muster rolls and pay lists c.1730-1898 - The National Archives Oct . Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery by Lorine McGinnis Schulze, Organize Your Genealogy in Evernote in 10 Easy Steps, Immigration (Ships Passenger Lists, Naturalization, etc), From Van Valkenburg to Vollick: The Loyalist Isaac Van Valkenburg aka Vollick and his Vollick & Follick Children. Samuel Eddins Company of the 1st Regiment was detached to Yorktown in February 1781 to protect prizes anchored in York River, and Capt. 19, 1781 Francis Bilas Sick at F William Feltman (Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1853), 18; Diary of Captain James Duncan, of Colonel Moses Hazens Regiment in the Yorktown Campaign, 1781, Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series (Harrisburg: E.K. But I guess since, Appreciated Stuarts podcast and learned a lot. John Armstrong. You will then need to scroll through the images until you find the correct image. 6 1782 Jacob Rossby Information available in the index includes: Use this information to then find the corresponding image of the record on which the soldier appears. Aerial. The muster rolls are on fold3.com. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch These details were comprised of members of all four artillery regiments and the three auxiliary units, with the artillerymen providing approximately half of each detail. Still, The World Turned Upside Down creates the perfect ending to an event that changed the nation and the world. George Hunter Sick at F Of his 400 infantrymen, Hamilton lost just nine in the attack, with some 30 wounded, while the 400 French-led troops lost 27 men, with 109 wounded, according to Fleming. Private Chester County Revolutionary War reparation requests & reported losses. As long as a round landed behind British lines, Washingtons goal was achieved. The American Revolution | National Archives A British sentry fires at the Americans and the Americans proceeded to assault the fortification, climbing over the parapet and descending into the redoubt. Private Joseph Savage to Lafayette, May 26, 1781, GLC02437.00955, Return of the Companies of Artillery attached to the Brigades of the Line-Octr 5, 1781, GLC02437.01208, and Capt. An index to the names of individuals contained in these records was created by Direct Data Capture. Docketed by Knox's aide-de-camp, Samuel Shaw: "Prisoners of War under [Earl] Cornwallis." Historical Era American Revolution, 1763-1783 Subjects Muster Rolls and Returns Military History Revolutionary War Prisoner of War Battle Lieut. Knoxs order for ricochet firing may account for many of the unexploded shells since fuses could have been damaged or torn out from ground contact before the shells exploded. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! On October 18, 1781, the British army surrendered at Yorktown. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), The Siege of Yorktown, October 17, 1781 , as painted in 1836. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Battle of Yorktown - Definition, Who Won & Importance - History Sick at F Colonial National Historical Park preserves the Yorktown Battlefield, one of the most pivotal Revolutionary War battlefields and a must-see for any Revolutionary War enthusiast. July 3, 1780: Oneidas attacked by Indians and Tories. Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017! During the attack on Redoubts 9 and 10 on the evening of October 14, the 2nd Artillerys Capt. Kings Mountain Battle Facts and Summary - American Battlefield Trust Washington also prepared false papers discussing attack plans on Clinton, and let these papers fall into British hands.. 1. [4] Commissary General Samuel Hogdgon to Gen. Henry Knox, September 8, 1781, GLC02437.01173 and Invoice of Ordnance & Military Stores forwarded to the Southern Army, GLC02437.01168, GLI; Col. John Lamb to Lt. George Leacraft, September 25, 1781, and Col. John Lamb to Gen. Henry Knox, September 28, 1781, John Lamb Letterbooks, New York Historical Society, New York, NY; Francis S. Drake, Life and Correspondence of Henry Knox (Boston: Samuel G. Drake, 1873), 71. Knox brought together the four elements described above in a Corps of Artillery at Yorktown. John Cadwalader. October 9. Cornwallis has thrown up a series of redoubts on the outskirts of Yorktown while the majority of his men hunker down in the town. The Battle of Yorktown marks the collapse of the British war efforts. 40, no. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. These additional 420 auxiliaries joined Knoxs men who were encamped at the Artillery Park, bringing his total strength to about 800. Sick at F Gershom Mott was in hospital at Albany and Capt. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Their attempts prove futile. If a soldier did not receive an army pension then these may be the only records that survive for him. Aircraft Carrier Yorktown (Yorktown-class) (CV-5) | World War II Database George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799 . The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. These give a description of each soldier, his age, place of birth, trade and service, and are in WO 25/266-688, which can be searched by regiment in our catalogue. Outnumbered and outfought during a three-week siege in which they sustained great losses, British troops surrendered to the Continental Army and their French allies. Surrender at The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Name [8] Heitman, Historical Register, 337; Carrington to Knox, August 7, 1781, GLC02437.01123, Return of all Continental spare ordnance and Military Stores in the field and the Waggons which contain them. Of the four Continental artillery regiments that existed at the time, only the 2nd and 3rd were with the army in New York and the 3rd was to remain there in a defensive posture. Search the history of over 806 billion Lists numbers of prisoners taken 19 October 1781 in the British surrender of Yorktown (excluding marine prisoners). American victory. Please note, a small selection of muster rolls and pay lists from WO 12 are available online via Ancestry (). Harrisburg: Harrisburg Publishing Co. Harrisburg, Pa., Harrisburg Publishing Co., state printer, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories, Pennsylvania -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Sources, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Registers, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The French simultaneously assault redoubt #9 and, after an equally fierce firefight, wrest control from the British. October 19. URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ By October 17 most of the British artillery facing the allied forces had been silenced and Cornwallis had taken nearly 500 casualties. Wounded at Brandywine battle on September 11, 1777. Today, well preserved Union and Confederate Our FREE Virtual Teacher Institute is the can't miss online educator event of the summer. Each volume of the Army List has an alphabetical list of regiments: find the title of the regiment, and turn to the page indicated which lists the various designations over time of its component parts. For the colonies, the long struggle for independence was leading to enormous debt, food shortages, and a lack of morale among the soldiers. [13] Henry P. Johnston, The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis 1781 (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1881), 174; William Feltman, The Journal of Lieut. Yorktown Battlefield 10-Mile Run Picking up additional ordnance in Philadelphia, the regiment continued via the Delaware River and Christiana Creek to Christiana Bridge, overland to Head of Elk, and down the Chesapeake Bay to the James River. This Site All NPS Download the official NPS app before your next visit. He, and his company, participated in the engagement at Quintan's Bridge N.J. on March 18, 1778 and the . The siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the surrender at Yorktown, or the German battle because of the presence of Germans in all three armies, began September 28, 1781 and ended on October 19, 1781, in Yorktown, Virginia. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. [12] John Bell Tilden, Extracts from the Journal of Lieutenant John Bell Tilden, Second Pennsylvania Line, 1781-1782, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 19 (1895): 60; Orderly Books for Col. John Lambs Second Regiment, New York Historical Society, entries for October 9-17, 1781; Octavius Pickering, Life of Timothy Pickering (Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1867), 1: 305; Sims, Military Career of John Lamb, 139. They surprised the British in a siege that turned the tide toward an American victory in the War for Independence. Now, there was revenge - the Patriot rallying cry Tarleton's Quarter 37. Mustor (muster) books and pay lists: General series: Cavalry (Swift, 1984), Amanda Bevan, Tracing your Ancestors in the The National Archives (The National Archives, 2006), J Gibson and M Medlycott, Militia lists and musters, 1757-1876: a directory of holdings in the British Isles (Federation of Family History Societies, 2004), William Spencer, Army Records: A guide for family historians (The National Archives, 2008), William Spencer, Records of the Militia and Volunteer Forces 1757-1945 (Public Record Office, 1997), For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday After a series of October battles, Burgoyne found himself surrounded by Gates' men and surrendered on October 17. All Rights Reserved. Private John Nicols Guide to Revolutionary War Records - State of Delaware The 3rd Regiment had been raised primarily in Massachusetts. Records of some soldiers children may be found among the papers of the Duke of Yorks School and the Royal Hibernian School in WO 143, from 1801.
How To Make Green Dye In Minecraft Without Cactus, Articles B