Carlos Lehder (1949) was one of Colombia's most dangerous drug barons in the early to mid-1980s. "We are living in the golden age of cocaine, we are producing more cocaine than ever - that's a fact.". When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera . Sinoloa Cartel. The operation involved 500 soldiers supported by 22 helicopters. [27] They had two children: Juan Pablo (now Sebastin Marroqun) and Manuela. Under Escobar's mastermind, Restrepo was assassinated in 1975, and Escobar seized his market and business. One of the few old school drug lords still out there is Ismael Zambada, who is 72 years old and still heading the Sinaloa cartel. Her statements prompted the reopening of the case in 2008; Vallejo was asked to testify, and many of the events she had described in her book and testimonial were confirmed by Colombia's Commission of Truth. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, BACKGROUND: Colombia's hunt for an elusive drug lord, Trump mistrial request denied in NY rape lawsuit, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, DeSantis-backed board votes to countersue Disney, Explosion derails train in Russian border region, US rock band Aerosmith announce farewell tour, Russia launches missile attacks on Ukraine, Father tells how gunman opened fire on Texas home, Street piano confiscated as public 'break rules', NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool. 15 Most Famous Mexican Drug Lords | Thug Life - RankRed Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/skbr/; Spanish:[palo eskoa]; 1 December 1949 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and a politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medelln Cartel. Dataset. The video was seen by 14 million people, and was instrumental for the reopened case of Galn's assassination. Escobar continued to bribe and intimidate Colombian law enforcement agencies, in the same fashion. Please report any inappropriate content. He founded what later became theColombo crime family in 1928 and was the family's boss for over three decades. El Vicentillo, is the son of Ismael Zambada Garcia, one of the most dangerous drug lords of the infamous Sinaloa Cartel. Mexico cartels: Which are the biggest and most powerful? Sentenced to fifteen years in prison, he was temporarily freed in early November 2002, due to a controversial judicial order issued by deputy judge Pedro Jos Surez, who believed the reduction was applicable through habeas corpus. Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuelas moniker El Ajedrecista translates to The Chess Player in English and was bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move. Source: wikimedia.org. [1] Escobar and Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new island trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, called Norman's Cay. After a few months, in October of that same year, Barrera escaped from prison. [3] At one point, it was estimated that 70 to 80 tons of cocaine were being shipped from Colombia to the United States every month. By the time of his arrest in 1995, he dominated much of the U.S. market, operating large-scale cocaine operations in most of the major U.S. cities. 2 leader" of the same Medellin Cartel that Carlos Lehder helped establish, Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha was one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he . 4 Raffaela D'Alterio. [6] He was killed in 1996. The cartel was initially led by Juan Garca Abrego, the first Mexican drug lord to be included in the FBI's 10 most wanted list. [25], According to some reports, Blancos' enterprise netted about $80 million each month. Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug trafficker who collaborated with other criminals to form the Medelln cartel in the early 1970s. [7] Several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the ruthless drug lords were intent on becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country. Drug Lord - Names and nicknames for Drug Lord - NicknameDB Otoniel had used a network of rural safe houses to move around and evade the authorities, and did not use a phone, instead relying on couriers for communication. He is considered to be one of the most notable narcotics traffickers in the world. Your Druglord Name Generator | Rum and Monkey [43][44] Vallejo would subsequently testify in Galn's assassination. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine", Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death (equivalent to $58 billion as of 2018), while his cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.Born in Rionegro and raised in Medelln, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autnoma Latinoamericana of Medelln, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal, Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Pablo Escobars accountant claimed that he spent $2,500 a month on nothing but the rubber bands needed to wrap up his staggering amount of illegal cash. So here, we have assembled 15 of the most famous Mexican drug lords who terrorized half of the world with their cruel and insane doings. Known for his use of sophisticated tunnels to smuggle illegal drugs from Mexico into the United States, he gained the image of a folk hero in the narcotics world. Escobar was shot and killed while trying to escape from the roof. Marcos Arturo was the leader Beltran-Leyva cartel which was run by him and his three brothers, Carlos, Alfredo and Hector in Mexico. 2. [64][65] In 2009, two adults and one calf escaped the herd and, after attacking humans and killing cattle, one of the adults (called "Pepe") was killed by hunters under authorization of the local authorities. The police tracked him down to Medelln on 5 March 1996. Along with Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela and Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, Santacruz Londoo was a leader of the Cali Cartel. Responsible for the production of meth, cocaine, heroin and marijuana, as well as its trafficking across the border into the US, Marcos Arturo . Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 - May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Amado Carrillo Fuentes was the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine around the world, earning him his nickname El Seor de Los Cielos, or Lord of the Skies. Three notable Colombian drug lords who were captured are Diego Perez Henao in June, Javier Antonio Calle Serna, who surrendered in Aruba in May, and Daniel Barrera Barrera who was caught in September. From 1978 to 1982, this was used as a central smuggling route for the Medelln Cartel. [69] In 2018, National Geographic published another article on the hippos which found disagreement among environmentalists on whether they were having a positive or negative impact, but that conservationists and locals particularly those in the tourism industry were mostly in support of their continued presence. They were primarily involved in marijuana trafficking, but in the 1980s they branched out into cocaine trafficking. Tolkien character or prescription drug name? | GB Negrini Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. [27][28] It is estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of around 200 people in Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. He was the third of seven children and grew up in poverty, in the neighboring city of Medellin. The question is, will Otoniel's capture impact the trade of the illicit drug? His killing was mourned and his funeral attended by over 25,000people. "This blow is only comparable to the fall of Pablo Escobar in the 1990s.". 10 Most Dangerous Cartel Members In Breaking Bad And Better Call Saul Drug barons of Colombia refer to some of the most notable drug lords which operate in illegal drug trafficking in Colombia.Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. Queen of Cartels: most famous female leader of Mexico's underworld The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large but unfinished building to the side of the mansion. Drug Lord Name Generator. This is it. His notoriety came to fruition after multiple reports of shipments transported in living animals, with the title "El bestiality bandito" coined thereafter. Pablo Escobar (19491993) remains publicly the most powerful and wealthiest drug lord in history. $5 million is offered to anybody who can reveal him. List of the most dreaded drug lords in American history. On 7 February 1990 Barrera was arrested on drug charges by Colombian authorities. At the same time, Escobar was gradually becoming a public figure, and because of his charitable work, he was known as "Robin Hood Paisa." Though not as notorious as El Chapo, drug . ", "Pablo Escobar: Colombia sterilises drug lord's hippos", "Pablo Escobar's six-floor apartment demolished in Medellin as symbol of rebirth", "What is actor Christian Bale doing next? Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of dead American servicemen, but this claim is denied by his Southeast Asian associate, Leslie "Ike" Atkinson. He led a now-defunct criminal group called the Guadalajara Cartel alongside Rafael Caro Quintero and Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo. What do you think, did we get it right? This King of the Golden Triangle changed his name to Khun Sa to reflect his trade power and maternal heritage, since the name means Prince Prosperous in the Burmese Shan dialect. Fox Telecolombia produced in 2019 a TV Series. Al Capone, John Gotti, Frank Lucas, and Whitey Bulger are just some of the gangsters, drug dealers, and hitmen whose names are notorious from coast to coast. Although Escobar fought back, he announced his retirement from politics in January 1984. Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. In 1975, Pablo Escobar began smuggling and trafficking cocaine. When we talk of drug lords, probably the first name to crosses our minds would be of El Chapothe most significant drug lord in history! In May 1976, Escobar and several of his men were arrested and found in possession of 39 pounds (18kg) of white paste after returning to Medelln with a heavy load from Ecuador. The top 10 drug lords EVER: Meet the world's most wanted traffickers Escobar's arrest in 1976 was investigated by Lara-Bonilla's subordinates. The Colombian government, however, believes it has decimated its numbers in recent years, forcing many leading members to hide in remote regions in the jungle. One of Colombia's first drug dealers was Fabio Restrepo, who shipped about 40 to 60 kilograms of cocaine to Miami once or twice a year. Pablo Escobar was the largest drug lord in the world in terms of drug revenue. He created a zoo, a lake and other diversions for his family and organization. Netflix's original show Narcos depicts the life of Pablo Escobar and the Cali Cartel. Escobar was confined in what became his own luxurious private prison, La Catedral, which featured a football pitch, a giant dollhouse, a bar, a Jacuzzi, and a waterfall. In 1992, in exchange for Lehder's agreement to testify against Manuel Noriega, his sentence was reduced to a total of 55 years. It was the last of theFive Familiesto be organized. [32] Extradited in 2013 from Colombia to the United States, Barrera pleaded guilty in federal court to a number of charges and in 2016 was sentenced to 35 years in prison and a $10 million fine. Members have been arrested in Argentina, Brazil, Honduras, Peru and Spain. One of his biggest quirks and differences is being a regular user of the products he helps distributes, making him rather unprofessional. Colombian President Ivan Duque said the demolition "means that history is not going to be written in terms of the perpetrators, but by recognizing the victims," hoping the demolition would showcase that the city had evolved significantly and had more to offer than the legacy left by the cartels.[72]. The Rodriguez-Orejuela family alone amassed a fortune of more than $250 billion in worldwide assets, according to the DEA.[6]. Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar is currently the most wanted criminal in India, with a reward of $25 million being offered in return for his capture. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [12], Soon after Escobar's death and the subsequent fragmentation of the Medelln Cartel, the cocaine market became dominated by the rival Cali Cartel until the mid-1990s when its leaders were either killed or captured by the Colombian government. [39] Evading capture for decades,[39] el Tio had by this point in time had become employed by Mexico's Jalisco New Generation Cartel. In fact, it was while serving a prison sentence for selling stolen cars that Lehder decided that drug trafficking was his calling. This article is about the Colombian drug lord. He was indicted in the US in 2009, and faces extradition proceedings, which could see him eventually appear in court in New York. And speak to people who lived in the country at the peak of Pablo Escobar's power, many feel they were more frightening times. Although only an alternate, he was automatically granted parliamentary immunity and the right to a diplomatic passport under Colombian law. In 2012, serious action was initiated by the Venezuelan, Colombian, and U.S. authorities working together to apprehend the drug lords in Venezuela. Through this, he was responsible for community projects such as the construction of houses and football fields, which gained him popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented. He died of liver cancer in 1962. His father was a small farmer and his mother was a teacher. Escobar and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island, which included a 1-kilometre (3,300ft) airstrip, a harbor, a hotel, houses, boats, and aircraft, and they built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. The gang derives its name from "showering" communities with bullets and was blamed for more than 1,000 murders during the 1980 . [70], By October 2021, the Colombian government had started a program of chemically sterilizing the animals. How VirtuallyVain Finds Your Info for the 'African Drug Lord' Videos As a result, he quickly became one of the richest people in the world,[3][4] but constantly battled rival cartels domestically and abroad, leading to massacres and the murders of police officers, judges, locals, and prominent politicians,[5] making Colombia the murder capital of the world.[6]. His most famous kidnapping victim was businessman Diego Echavarria, who was kidnapped and eventually killed in the summer of 1971, Escobar received a $50,000 ransom from the Echavarria family; his gang became well-known for this kidnapping. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel car bomb in 1988 and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy. The YouTuber behind the 'African Drug Lord' pranks reveals his secrets - and a disturbing truth about our online privacy. Colombia's armed forces later released a photo showing its soldiers guarding Otoniel, who was in handcuffs and wearing rubber boots. Escobar founded the Medelln cartel and was one of the wealthiest and most notorious drug lords until his death. In the 1982 Colombian parliamentary election, Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives as part of the Liberal Alternative movement. In 2007, Barnes released a book, Mr. Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same title. entered into the criminal world by selling stolen vehicles, while serving a prison sentence for selling stolen cars that Lehder decided, Lehders true dream was to head up a new Colombian Neo-Nazi government, bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move, joint leader of the Cali Cartel alongside his brother, Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, he said misrepresented the true facts and tarnished his reputation as a result, one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he was at large, resulted in the death of himself and his 17-year-old son, Freddy, name means Prince Prosperous in the Burmese Shan dialect, turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years, purportedly handling thousands of pounds of cocaine, with a reward of $25 million being offered in return for his capture, involved in the Mumbai terrorist attacks of 1993 and 2008, Pakistan claims no knowledge of his whereabouts and evidence is scarce, smuggled multi-ton loads of methamphetamine and cocaine, continued his reign of terror until 2017 when he was sentenced to life in prison, based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled, he also laundered money through Colombia to finance his fleets, died in a Mexican hospital in 1997 after getting intensive plastic surgery, the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine, he established programs to assist impoverished members of the community, a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties, gained plenty of popularity by sponsoring charities and sports, excessive and often indiscriminate violence. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. Escobar was buried at the Monte Sacro Cemetery. 2019 TIME USA, LLC. TIME looks at 10 of the country's most prominent gangsters dead or alive. Drug Traffickers and Their Nicknames: A Guide. Dream Girl on Twitter: "This is it. After voting for drug lord and Worth $1 billion, he's been hiding out since 2001, when he escaped a maximum-security prison in Mexico by bribing . So, just how much money can these violent criminals make by peddling forbidden substances? [65] As of early 2014, 40 hippos have been reported to exist in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar. [36] At this point in time, Mesa was the most wanted drug baron in Medellin. Juan David, the eldest, enlisted his two brothers help in contributing to the establishment of the infamous Medellin Cartel. [22] In 1987, he was extradited to the United States, where he was tried and sentenced to life without parole, plus an additional 135 years. One such example is the romantic film Paradise Lost, which sees Benicio Del Toro playing the role of Pablo Escobar. Earning himself the title of "No. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. He earned so much community support that capturing him in Kingston, Jamaica was a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties. But the parallels perhaps stop there - Otoniel is not as well-known outside of Colombia. We'll have to see what happens in the coming months but most experts seem to think that while demand for cocaine remains strong, it's likely there will be new "capos" rising to the top to replace him. In the early 1970s, he began to work for various drug smugglers, often kidnapping and holding people for ransom. This Colombian Drug Kingpin, easily the best-known co-founder of the Medellin Cartel, had ambitions of becoming the President of Colombia. Even though I was a casual fan of The Lord of the Rings and having already taken two pharmacology courses in college, . [18], Escobar was also involved in philanthropy in Colombia and paid handsomely for the staff of his cocaine lab. He and cartel co-founder Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, an island called Norman's Cay about 350km (220mi) southeast of the Florida coast. [54][55][56] The judge ordered the seizing of assets for about $1m each. Police chief Jorge Vargas has said the drug lord was fearful of capture, "never approaching inhabited areas". Charlott Boss), released in 2020, has garnered more than 5.6 million views for its official music video. Pixabay/ Public Domain. A snappy nickname is not uncommon in Mexico, but it seems to be a prerequisite to being a Mexican drug lord or top enforcer. [34] On 9 June 1995, he was arrested by the Colombian National Police (CNP) during a house raid in the city. He's quite possibly the most volatile and unstable member of the Juarez Cartel and the Salamanca family, and that's saying something. It was in 2004 that heir to her legacy and to some of her vast fortune that . Pablo Escobar: Biography, Drug Lord, Medelln Cartel Leader A drug lord (also known as drug baron, kingpin, or narcotrafficker) is a person who controls a sizable network of people involved in illegal drug trade. Escobar's infiltration into the U.S. created exponential demand for cocaine and by the 1980s it was estimated Escobar led monthly shipments of 70 to 80tons of cocaine into the country from Colombia. [13] He then worked for multi-millionaire contraband smuggler Alvaro Prieto. "In South America, there is no larger cocaine trafficker," says Toby Muse, author of Kilo: Inside the Cocaine Cartels. His motivation to join the MAS was to retaliate against the M-19 guerrilla movement, which, on 19 November 1981, attempted to kidnap him in order to ask for a ransom, but he escaped from the kidnappers and they only managed to shoot him in the leg. [11][12][13], Escobar began his criminal career in 1966. prison. JULY 1, 2016. Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. There have been several huge operations involving thousands of officers to capture the 50-year-old in recent years, but until now none has been successful. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medelln Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes from Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, through Colombia and eventually into the United States. [39], Dario Antonio suga David, also known as "Mao", is a Colombian drug lord who is the co-leader of the violent organization Los Urabeos, also known as the Autodefensas Gaitanistas. The two dropped out of school after more than a year, but Escobar, who did not give up, briefly became autonomous in Latin America by forging high school diplomas. It's hard to know now. Declaring an end to a series of previous violent acts meant to pressure authorities and public opinion, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities in 1991. [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on Biscayne Bay, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. Many there, especially many of the city's poor whom Escobar had aided while he was alive, mourned his death, and over 25,000 people attended his funeral. ( Example : app brand cool kids ) 8 Most Wanted Drug Lords by DEA in 2020 - Yahoo Drug lords are usually very rich, ruthless, and powerful. Ultimately, authorities were unable to link her funds to illegal activity, and she was released. Escobar's legacy remains controversial; while many denounce the heinous nature of his crimes, he was seen as a "Robin Hood-like" figure for many in Colombia, as he provided many amenities to the poor. Vicente Zambada Niebla. By 2007, the animals had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby Magdalena River. Top 10 Notorious Mexican Drug Lords. Rodriguez Gacha resisted arrest by the Colombian government, throwing grenades in a shootout that resulted in the death of himself and his 17-year-old son, Freddy. They flew cocaine in from Colombia by jet and then reloaded it into small aircraft. Read about our approach to external linking. A great lover. [23] He is considered to be one of the most important Colombian drug kingpins to be successfully prosecuted in the United States. This German-Colombian drug lord helped to co-found the infamous Medellin Cartel, along with several other figures who make this list. 4, Ma Xiuqin: Ma Xiuqin is the largest female drug lord in China's top ten drug lords. The people on this list are from different countries, but what they all have in common is that they're all renowned drug lords. Narcos Republic: 15 Of The Most Famous Drug Lords - theclever Some of the drug barons of Colombia have been portrayed by actors on the big screen. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (, Spanish: [palo emiljo eskoa aija]; 1 December 1949 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who founded and was the sole leader of the Medelln Cartel. Born in Armenia, Colombia, Lehder eventually ran a cocaine transport empire on Norman's Cay island, 210 miles (340km) off the Florida coast in the central Bahamas. The gang, which operates in many provinces and has extensive international connections, is engaged in drug and people smuggling, illegal gold mining and extortion. From 1978 until 1987, the Cay was the Caribbean's main drug smuggling hub for the Medelln Cartel, as well as a tropical hideaway and playground for Lehder and associates. (Former crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s), (American Mobster in the Bonanno Crime Family), (Fugitive and convicted murderer who was added to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on December 7, 1996), (Former drug kingpin known for his notorious ways throughout the 1980's and 1990's in New York and Washington, D.C.), (Former Manhattan Triad leader and Drug dealer). The journalist stated that Escobar had financed the operation, which was committed by M-19; but she blamed the army for the killings of more than 100 people, including 11 Supreme Court magistrates, M-19 members, and employees of the cafeteria. [15] Some people have said that Lehder, with German ancestry, was allegedly also active in the small Quintn Lam Movement, an indigenous guerrilla that was related to the FARC and the M-19, but these allegations haven't been proven. While arrest records have been lost, Escobar apparently sat in a Medellin prison for several months before his 20th birthday. Vain says he can find a name by "researching their gamer tag (a . However, Escobar's political ambitions were thwarted by the Colombian and U.S. governments, who routinely pushed for his arrest, with Escobar widely believed to have orchestrated the Avianca Flight 203 and DAS Building bombings in retaliation. In 1972, Barnes formed The Council, a seven-man African-American organized crime syndicate that controlled a significant part of the heroin trade in the Harlem area of New York City. A notorious Colombian drug lord, Pablo Escobar was the founder and leader of the infamous Medelln Cartel. Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. His drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States and he became one of the wealthiest criminals ever in history. The luxury house he created contained a zoo, a lake, a sculpture garden, a private bullring, and other amenities for his family and the cartel. This is a list of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords as published by Mexican federal authorities on 23 March 2009. Barnes was sentenced to life imprisonment, eventually becoming a federal informant that led to the collapse of The Council in 1983. He was captured in 1996 and jailed for life in the US. This list of notable drug lords is ordered by their level of prominence, and can be sorted for various bits of information, such as where these historic drug lords were born and what their nationality is. US and UK agencies were involved in the search. Griselda Blanco - Wikipedia Colombia's fierce battle with cocaine traffickers, More than 100 police hurt in French May Day protests, Fighter jets are roaring over my home in Sudan, JP Morgan snaps up troubled US bank First Republic. [16] Hence, Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords managed to infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, because many of the political candidates whom they backed financially, were eventually elected.
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