STANDARD DOCKET TEXT ABBREVIATIONS Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. List of Common Abbreviations for Criminal Charges Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. I look today and it has the case now listed as 'closed.'. Appeals - Appellate Court of Maryland; Criminal Cases; Juvenile Delinquency; Remote Hearing Toolkit; Child Abuse and Neglect; Domestic Violence; Land Records; Thurgood . Terms of Use/Disclaimer, The Journalist's Guide to Maryland's Legal System, statement of charges issued 930817 (August 17, 1993), date of hearing/date bond received; bail amount; defendant status bond code; percentage required; commissioner/judge id#, date of commitment order; incarceration location, date bond set; bail amount; type of bond code; percentage posted, Civil 1989 ( some cases are in history database and are unavailable). Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Oakland County, Maryland < /a > Maryland Judiciary case Search & quot ; and court. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. You must select your own case code, when opening a new case. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. No intermediate appellate court : Maryland : Maryland Court of Appeals (supreme court) Md. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Maryland Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings | FindLaw Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. In January 2006, CaseSearch was introduced to satisfy information requests commonly received in the court clerks' offices. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. In the GR case, the state itself appoints lawyers for the plaintiffs, who are called public prosecutors (PPs). Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Appellate Court of Maryland; Appointed Attorneys Program; Court Reporting; Judicial Council; Circuit Courts; Closings/Delays; Data Dashboard; Judicial Ethics Committee; . Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. This quick reference guide is to some of the most common Maryland Judiciary Case Search System abbreviations. Each year the Clerk's office files, processes and maintains civil, criminal and juvenile actions. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Posted on Jan 16, 2019 It means that it is a criminal case where attorneys are required to file electronically. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. District Court in St. Mary's County website See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Modified Administration (MA) - A procedure available when the residual legatees consists of the personal representative, spouse; and children. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. The system will perform a search for the exact names entered in the first and last name search fields. A material witness in a criminal case. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Title 12. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. (See: Attorney of Record). Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. 1. . Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. 3. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. PDF STANDARD DOCKET TEXT ABBREVIATIONS - United States Courts (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). For partial name searches, input at least the first character of the last name, followed by a % symbol. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Some jurisdictions may interpret some of the terms contained herein differently. And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. The chart includes only case types and cause codes that can be entered in or converted to JIS. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. (see De Novo). Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. THE INFORMATION MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH CASE SEARCH SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF PERFORMING BACKGROUND CHECKS ON AN INDIVIDUAL. April 25, 2023. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. All rights reserved. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. 2. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Court Records | Maryland Courts Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. A claim by one party against a co-party. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Please note the % cannot be inserted at the beginning or middle of words. What is A CN case type in Maryland? - Wise-Answers Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Miller filled out a portion of the form noting that the test results were "0.148" and that the "Instrument Type" was "5000," but neglected to indicate whether the chemical test was of Hahn's blood or breath. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. (Also known as Reconsideration). An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another.
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