problems with oneness theology

If God knows all things from all eternity, then can he contemplate? Oneness Pentecostalism teaches what is known as modalism. 29 My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Fathers hand. (Acts 3:26), Does God need to entrust himself to himself as at says he continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly? 10 Yet it was the will of the LORD to crush him; he has put him to grief; when his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days; the will of the LORD shall prosper in his hand. God cannot give himself as a ransom, as God is immutable and cannot die. He was not establishing a baptismal formula. If you would like to read a critique of some of these corollary views, I invite you to browse my series Oneness Pentecostal Heresy. But the Oneness Pentecostal church teaches that we are still in the apostolic age. 13 The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him. In Oneness Pentecostalism, there is no distinction between the Father, Son and. Oneness Questions and Answers: with Responses - Article - Zeolla I am afraid that this emanates from a misunderstanding of trinitarian theology. Oneness Delusion - Let God Be True! It includes a selection of recent philosophical work on this topic, accompanied by a variety of essays by philosophers and theologians to further the discussion. The Father even died on the cross and rose from the dead. In the light blue section in the table below are the characteristics of God. Were all three of these distinct persons who do something Jesus? Matthew 28:19 also affirms their views that Jesus commanded His disciples to baptize in the "name" (singular) of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. And the word that you hear is not mine but the Fathers who sent me. Furthermore, the communication of the properties means that the attributes of both natures are ascribed to the single person of Christ. If Jesus is the Father, how could someone else, who is called the Father in the text, speak from Heaven? The following points should focus on the particular problems: A) The Oneness position cannot explain logically or Biblically the clear references to the pre-existence and Creatorship of the Son such as Colossians 1, Hebrews 1 and John 1. . Oneness teachers would agree that salvation requires putting one's full faith in the Jesus of Oneness doctrine. 16 But rise and stand upon your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and witness to the things in which you have seen me and to those in which I will appear to you, 17 delivering you from your people and from the Gentilesto whom I am sending you 18 to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me. 19 Therefore, O King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but declared first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem and throughout all the region of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds in keeping with their repentance. 1:17), have separate thrones, (Rev. You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. That is what this article seeks to explore. Modalistic Monarchianism, also known as Modalism or Oneness Christology, is a Christian theology upholding the oneness of God as well as the divinity of Jesus; as a form of Monarchianism, it stands in contrast with Trinitarianism.Modalistic Monarchianism considers God to be one while working through or existing as the different "modes" or "manifestations" of God the Father, God the Son, and . The following section of scripture contains which nature was speaking at what time according to the Oneness people Ive spoken to. (John 10:17), Jesus said that Father is greater than all. 19 And whoever will not listen to my words that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him. 26 The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers were gathered together, against the Lord and against his Anointed 27 for truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, 28 to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place. What are we to call him? Rather, in the dawn of its history, it received no small criticism from Tertullian. They think that the words that you recite over the baptismal tank make or break salvation. Within Orthodoxy There is only one God in all existence. 4 And no one takes this honor for himself, but only when called by God, just as Aaron was. If there are two persons in the body of Christ then only the human person died. If God is only one person, why did Jesus say in John 14:23, "If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him." Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. 29 And he who sent me is with me. The Father in Heaven is one nature, and the Son on earth is another nature. The trinitarian would object to that on the basis that sometimes the Father is talking, others the Son is talking, and others the Holy Spirit is talking. 21 Whoever has my commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves me. This means that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, rather than being three distinct persons, are just manifestations of one person, in the same way that a man can be a father, a son, and an employee. The trinitarian believes that there is only one God. It was Jesus. The table below shows the supporting scriptures. Personhood is having the quality or characteristic of self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, recognize others and ones self, etc. This is not social trinitarianism with three separate centers of consciousness. I will elaborate on them in this article. This seems to me to be more peer pressure than the work of the Holy Spirit. What Is Wrong With The Oneness View Of God? - Therefore, God Exists 44. Regarding the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. But if the Father is a conscious being and the Son is a conscious being and they are distinct from one another, then in what sense can it be said that they are truly one? He has not left me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to him., 49 For I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandmentwhat to say and what to speak. Man is mortal, while God is immortal. This means that when Jesus commands his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the name in this formula is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Doctor Bernard is merely propounding that the consciousness of the Father was duplicated into the person of the Son, and hence, on page 99, he argues that the Son can be thought of as God in one sense because he is the human image of the invisible God. The first premise of the trinity is that there is only one God. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? OnenessRefutation.com | The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism) PDF The Oneness Theology of The United Pentecostal Church International As Any time God says something, it is Jesus speaking. This entails that there is one God who is one person. Jesus is presented in Heaven in His glorified human state in Revelation 1. This verse, then, would be expressing that Jesus is totally God, not that Jesus is the Father and the Holy Spirit. ' The relationship and communication between the Father and the Son become incoherent if we say that Jesus is identical with the Father. It is something like an executioner acting in the name of the king. Given here are 25 arguments that demonstrate Jesus is not God. Well, if you say that the Father died on the cross, you are led instantly into absurdity. 1 The LORD says to my Lord: Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool. 2 The LORD sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter. The objections to patripassionism are far too obvious. Both Trinitarian and Oneness Pentecostal traditions have proceeded somewhat in parallel lines, both affirming their own position independently of criticism of the other, at least academically. 3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, 3 We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you. However, the Unitarian understanding is supported everywhere in the New Testament and with the most explicit references. 10 If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Fathers commandments and abide in his love. He is self-aware and aware of others. This is an impossible to solve problem for . In my discussions with oneness experts and laity, when discussing the two natures of Christ, they repeatedly support the idea that within the body of Christ are two distinct persons: God and man. "Oneness theology is nothing more than the crass unitarianism of Judaism and Islam. He is still fully God and fully man. If there is only one person in the Godhead, why does Jesus say to the Father (who is in Heaven) let your will, not mine, be done? The Trinity is the teaching that there is one God who exists in three distinct, concurrent, persons. First, trinitarians do not believe that in the Son resides 33% of God. In Hebrew thought, the first cause or ultimate cause is not always distinguished from secondary or proximate causes. This would mean that there was no relationship between the Father and the Son from eternity, for there was a time when the Son was not. In a strict sense, there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord, Jesus Christ through whom are all things and through whom we exist. Please note, though, this is not saying there are three competing and separate gods (polytheism). But that is not to say that he is the totality of divinity. That is a problem for oneness. His most recent contribution, In Jesus Name, goes into detail on Oneness history and theology, but he primarily focuses his latter efforts on the significance of the name of Jesus. The Son did not send the Father. 42 Jesus said to them, If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came from God and I am here. 11 Comments. There is no doubt that there is some form of tongues in the Bible. Yet they are clearly titles. 6 He will execute judgment among the nations, filling them with corpses; he will shatter chiefs over the wide earth. 31 God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. The main problem is the Oneness Pentecostal doctrine implicitly denies this absolutely fundamental truth. There is no talk of repentance or being born again. But it would be a mistake to say that it is always Jesus who is speaking. The union of both divine and human natures (hypostatic union) did not occur until 2000 years ago. But, if God is one person from all eternity as Oneness teaches, then was it possible for him to experience fellowship or love if he was by himself from forever ago? 8 And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. Just as a man can be a father, a son, and an employee, so also God is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. 1:3; 1 Thess. What is this? 12 Therefore I will divide him a portion with the many, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong, because he poured out his soul to death and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and makes intercession for the transgressors. The Son of Man is destined to judge the world in righteousness. 29 And now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to continue to speak your word with all boldness, 30 while you stretch out your hand to heal, and signs and wonders are performed through the name of your holy servant Jesus. 31 And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness. Personhood (i.e., self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, etc.) Yes, people do speak in tongues (which are probably foreign human languages) in the book of Acts. Jesus had two natures. Is he only part of the Godhead? 26 The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers were gathered together, against the Lord and against his Anointed. there is no God but one. 5 For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earthas indeed there are many gods and many lords 6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist. This charge I have received from my Father.. However, at the Council of Nicea, which arose in response to the Arian heresy (the view that Jesus is merely a creature), there were a few oneness representatives. On October 1, 1915, 525 delegates met in St. Louis, ready for a confrontation. Put another way, in the one substance of divinity, in the one being that is God, there are three co-eternal, co-existent, simultaneous persons: The Father, the Son, and Holy Spirit. (Heb 9:24) Did God go into heaven to appear in the presence of God? 8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. 4 They condemn other denominations for their baptismal formula. The Bible is God's inerrant word. To the best of my recollection, not a single oneness person has ever refuted how the doctrine of the Trinity is arrived at using the Scriptures. It would mean that God was eternally knowing and experiencing the mutual contemplation of the three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. (Phil 2:9, Eph 1:17-21), A high priest works on behalf of God in relation to men, so how is it that God designated himself a high priest? We are left to say that nobodys wrath was poured out, because the Father was the one who was dying. The Father and the Son manifest at the same time (Isaiah 9:6; Matt. In short, oneness theology is not Christian since it denies the True God, the True Incarnation of Christ, and the True Atonement. monotheism, belief in the existence of one god, or in the oneness of God. Jesus will be in us and we will be in Jesus, but that does not literally make us Jesus. Monotheism characterizes the traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and . Why would God need to learn obedience? They think that since the Bible clearly teaches that there is only one God, this would be a challenge to the doctrine of the trinity. The Trinity, the Definition of Chalcedon, and Oneness Theology There are two responses to this worth noting. The problem is that a group's denial of an essential biblical teaching excludes that group from Christianity. The trinity declares that there is only one God. . 1. Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that when you are water baptized, the baptizer must recite the words in the name of Jesus. If he does not recite those words, the baptism is illegitimate, and you cannot be saved. God is a personal being. If you would like to discuss this further, come join our Theology Discussion Group. The principal and agent remain two distinct persons. Monotheism | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica To sum up: The mystical doctrine of oneness is metaphysically disturbing, and it can foster authoritarian behavior. Oneness promotes Nestorianism, which attributes to Jesus the quality of two persons in one body. Bernard, Essentials in Oneness Theology, p. 21. Many numerous scriptural references (15x) say that God raised Jesus from the dead, indicating a distinction between Jesus who was raised, and God who raised him. Why is the Father referred to as the one God and source of all things, while Jesus is referred to as the one Lord (as a distinction between him and God) in 1 Cor 8:5-6? This means that when God says in Isaiah 43:10 There is no other Godthere never has been, and there never will be, God the Trinity is talking. That is why they often champion themselves Apostolic Pentecostal, or something similar. That is how the trinitarian will understand these passages. Accordingly, it only the one God and Father who is literally God, and Jesus acts on behalf of God as Gods right-hand man. Oneness theology has deep roots in Christian history and its weaknesses have a habit of showing up in surprising places. If this were a formula, we would see consistency. . Trinity, Oneness, Oneness Of God, 52-week preaching calendar to help you plan your sermons, Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching, Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year, Help your church understand God's plan in pain, Call your people to experience a higher freedom, Proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth. (Phil 2:8-9), Does it make any sense to say that God exalted himself? How can God be both the mediator and the God he mediates for? Oneness Pentecostalism denies the Trinity and claims that instead of God being three persons, He is one person. The Father was tempted. 3:21), separate wills (Luke 22:42), and Jesus is now presently at the right hand of God the Father (Acts 7:56; Heb. Don't Make Me One with Everything - Scientific American Blog Network 17 Jesus said to her, Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brothers and say to them, I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.. The name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Rather, we see him as the human Messiah that God made both Lord and Christ. Therefore when Christ, the person, died on the cross, then the sacrifice was of divine value. Instead the . Having trouble logging into your account? I see five main problems with Oneness Theology as it relates to God as Father, Son, and Spirit. It is based on a misapplication of Colossians 2:9. Denouncing Izzy's Heresy? Check Your Own Oneness First Hello ThereforeGodExists audience! 28 for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, showing by the Scriptures that the Christ was Jesus. If it was the fleshly side of Jesus speaking to the divine side of Jesus in heaven, then does this not deny the true incarnation of God in Christ and invalidate the atonement? If God is only one person, why does Jesus say, "we"? Thus he appeals to the distinct natures within Jesus. 15 And I said, Who are you, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. God is dependent on nothing. While there may be some Christians in Oneness churches, the movement as a whole is non-Christian.
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