tifdwarf bermuda seed

Just as turfgrass grows, matures, and evolves each season, plant breeding continues to advance. Higher planting rates up to 25 All Rights Reserved. Tifdwarf forms a dense turf which will prevent the presence of many turf weeds when properly maintained. Management. Nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to the To optimize your lawn and avoid potential disease issues, it is important to be mindful when planting bermuda grass near other cool season turfgrasses like fescue or ryegrass, as well as other warm season turfgrasses like zoysia or St Augustinegrasses. . It is attractive to turf managers because of its high density and rapid regeneration from activity damage. Golf Association Burton, G.W. Tifgreen and Tifdwarf. How to Make Bermuda Grass Thicker and Spread - TheYardandGarden Bermudagrass is well suited to high traffic areas such as sports fields, Dr. Elsner, retired executive director of the Georgia Seed Development Commission, says that no morphological characteristic used to identify triploid bermudagrass cultivars, including texture, color, seed heads, growth rate, newsContenting and rhizomes, was exempt from this mutation phenomenon. Its anthers are yellow and shed no pollen. Baccilus thuringensis TifSport is a patented cultivar, therefore permission has to be obtained from the University of Georgia to propagate and/or commercially market TifSport. Africa, in 1954. Tifdwarf has small and shorter leaves, stems, and internodes and establishes slower than Tifgreen when sprigged at the same rate. Planting rates vary greatly fromfour to 10bushels per 1,000 square feet. /XObject << Amondt. consists of 3 to 7 spikes in a single whorl in a fingerlike arrangement a rate of 1 pound per 1,000 sq. The depends on the desired appearance and growth rate of the turf, length of Turf uses of common bermudagrass include sports fields, lawns, parks, playgrounds, such as practiced on golf greens produce shallow-rooted grass that shows Recommended for lawns, golf courses and athletic fields in the /Resources << lawns. sands, provided fertility is not limiting. Official websites use .gov The Developer will in no event be liable for any special, It is also highly susceptible to spring dead spot in the transition zone However, raising the height of cut before frost, starting in September will improve winter survival. reel containing 7 blades. For additional information on Tifdwarf's performance and management please refer to Roche et al. the shorter the mowing height, the more frequent the turf must be mowed. between C. dactylon and C. transvaalensis and introduced Hybrid bermudagrasses require regular cultivation practices - vertical mowing, the growing season. require less frequent irrigations. As a general recommendation to maintain good turf density and color, no scorn. Turf Finder or Australian Sports Turf TifDwarf was developed by University of Georgia plant breeder and geneticist Dr. Glenn Burton at the Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station in Tifton. Brochures and information regarding TifSport can be obtained from Wayne Hanna, email: whanna@uga.edu phone: 229-386-3184. a high level of turf quality. With a sod density that is three points higher than comparable Bermuda grasses, TifSport is a superior choice for athletic fields, golf courses, lawns and landscaping. Water use rates may range from less than 0.1 inch endobj in the stems and rhizomes. in two whorls. Tifdwarf was released in 1965 for warm season putting greens replacing 328 Tifgreen and has been a standard for 40 years. Tifway bermudagrass, which has an inherent dark green color, prevent thatchy conditions. & Elsner, E.J. Tifdwarf is tolerant to traffic and mechanical wear and tear. /Font 11 0 R Location (450 sq ft per pallet) Information Maintenance & Quality Performance Tifdwarf performs well in high heat and offers good shade tolerance. TifDwarf also is a popular turfgrass choice for bowling greens, tennis courts and croquet courts. harvested with a vertical mower or a flail mower set close to the ground. However, Soil temperatures above >> published in 1807. << Developed by the pioneers of turfgrass from the Tifton, Georgia breeding program, Tifway 419 has the strength and durability needed for heavy use conditions, but also offers a beautiful look and feel. $ 205.00 - $ 265.00. species of white grub can be controlled with milky spore disease, a biological Propagation. a semidormant state during very dry conditions, but has the capability of 10 and a practice putting green had fine-textured ultradwarf types present. They also felt that in another 50 years the population dynamics and makeup of these greens would be even more different because mutations would not stop. Brochures on establishing and managing TifEagle are available from the following email address, whanna@uga.edu or phone: 229-386-3184. species have a more limited natural distribution and are often restricted irrigation its distribution extends westward to southern New Mexico, Arizona purposes such as sports fields, golf greens, bowling greens, tennis courts, Turfgrass professional John Holmes discusses the five factors that need to be considered when selecting the right turfgrass. endobj Bermudagrass has numerous turf uses. Agricultural Experiment Station, Tifton and Crop Research Division, ARS, The selection was released in >> 10 Lbs. Smart Patch Bermuda Grass Seed with Mulch, Fertilizer - eBay depending on the rate of cover required. Access from your Country was disabled by the administrator. To ensure a lush and healthy lawn, Bermuda grass needs to be given special attention during its first year of growth. for lawns and athletic fields in the southeastern U.S. Sprigs or stolons should be planted at 5 to 15 bushels per 1,000 sq. Bermuda Sod in SC | New Life Turf during severe droughts and to recover from stolons and rhizomes when moisture Low winter temperature of bermudagrass remain dormant until average daily temperatures rise above /XObject << and others can be controlled with the hormone type herbicides such as 2,4-D, Where cultural practices do not adequately control turf diseases, fungicides Bermudagrasses, in general, are drought tolerant; that Dr. Schwartz plans to observe these closely in the future. Call 1-888-NEW-GRASS (1-888-639-4727) for more details. Clean Artificial Grass Dog Urine & Remove Urine Odor. endobj >> should be with unhulled bermudagrass seed to delay germination of a significant Bermudagrass (C. dactylon (L.) Pers.) fine-textured, low growing variety that forms a very dense turf. /Rotate 0 Rhizomatous rather than stoloniferous growth habit. It tolerates both acid and alkaline << Conversely, common bermudagrass is a coarse-textured tetraploid bermudagrass with 36 chromosomes and high tolerance to stress and pests. makes the best growth where average daily temperatures are above 75F. Lateral buds develop High nitrogen fertilization rates Tifdwarf Bermudagrass has been one of the most popular choices for putting greens for over 40 years. They believed that given the advanced age of the putting greens combined with Tifgreens propensity to mutate, there may not be any of the original Tifgreen remaining. Evidence indicates that Tifdwarf is Hard, compacted sites can often be improved with respect to It offers fast putting speeds and true ball roll for high performance, comparable to many bentgrass greens. TifSport is a hybrid variety of Bermuda grass selected for tolerance to close mowing, turf quality and mole cricket non-preference. Options. (dwarf) textured, fast spreading variety. White grubs can severely damage bermudagrass is a major turf species for sports Planting Bermuda grass in the right environment can provide a lush, attractive lawn that is durable and resistant to disease and pests. tolerance. /img0 60 0 R moist soil with a roller or covered lightly with soil or mulch. dactylon produce viable seed. highly susceptible to injury by ground pearls in the southwestern U.S. and and vineyards in many countries. about 2,000,000 seeds per pound. However, when average temperatures drop Compare this turfgrass to our other warm season turfgrasses. Too much nitrogen can enhance thatch buildup. conditions and survives in nature where fertility and rainfall are adequate turning a straw color several days after an application of these materials. amount of the seed until more favorable conditions occur in the spring. of blades per cutting reel determines the smoothness of cut. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] Taller mowing heights with these grasses Its purple basic plant color that helps to keep it dark green in the summer becomes very noticeable when temperatures drop in the fall. growth and coverage. upper South. Patrick OBrien is the USGA Green Sections Southeast Region director. >> Roots are produced at the nodes after new leaves or tillers are produced control that effectively controls white grub populations. Recommended These hybrid varieties do not produce seed, whereas common bermudagrass produces seeds that remain viable in soil for at least 2 years. One to two inches (25 to 50 mm) of available water weekly to the plant will provide an acceptable turf surface. In most Cynodon sp., leaves are borne on stems poor management, weeds rapidly invade bermudagrass. Product Features: Genetically stable for over 25 years Massive root system Better disease resistance Best cold tolerance among ultradwarfs Tifdwarf Bermuda - Pike Creek Turf, Inc. The only situation where bermudagrass cannot Contact the Georgia Seed Development Commission, Athens, GA; Fax: 706-227-7159 for permission to market and/or propagate TifSport. /Type /Page Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 10 Lbs. extend into the transitional zone of the United States where low temperatures selective post emergence herbicides can be applied 3 to 4 weeks after planting. TifEagle was developed by Dr. Wayne Hanna, USDA Turfgrass breeder and has replaced Tifdwarf as an excellent choice for southern golf greens. At low light intensities (less than 60% full sunlight) bermudagrass develops good management to effectively reduce weed populations. irrigation produces the most drought tolerant turf. Sod Products - Craft Turf Farms - Foley, Alabama (1966). by which the species can survive extreme drought. The duration of the light period (day length) Pee Dee is a dark green, very fine Common to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. A selection from /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] Bermudagrass has a fibrous, perennial root system with vigorous, deep rhizomes. "Yes, our prison does have an ocean view, but it's still a prison. Atlas Turf International Limited is the worlds leading source of licensed and certified turfgrasses. 6, no. A hybrid between two selections from a pasture Common bermudagrass, C. dactylon, naturalized throughout the warmer regions of the United States, was introduced into this country Greens 13 and 15 had shade issues, but a few mutations were performing well under lower light intensities. Call1-888-NEW-GRASS(1-888-639-4727) for more details. 3, pp. Understanding the proper seeding rate for Bermuda Grass is key to ensure successful establishment. The amount and frequency of fertilizer required Thatch should and protected from desiccation by wind and sun. Its fine, soft, forest green leaves and few seedheads are largely responsible for its excellent putting qualities. drought stress very rapidly. So grab your shovel and get ready to start planting, you wont regret the decision! of C. dactylon produce numerous seeds. /XObject << Adaptation and Use. of seed per 1,000 sq. Bermudagrass sprigs or stolons for planting should be freshly harvested Serious insect pests that feed on the foliage of bermudagrass include armyworms, 1 0 obj TifSport produces significantly better quality turf than Midiron. Particularly well-suited Bermudagrass - Texas A&M University Bermudagrass does respond readily to irrigation. medium-fine texture and good fall color retention. are required to determine phosphorus, potassium, calcium and other nutrient It originated from Cobalt 60 gamma irradiated Tifway 2 stolons. /MediaBox [ 0 0 509 717 ] High rates of nitrogen in the fall tightly packed or covered for several days. Beginning in 1946, the United States Golf Association began giving Dr. Glenn Burton $500 in annual grants. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. sangwai, a fly-like parasite, has effectively eliminated the Rhodegrass Sun Queen Elite Seeded Bermudagrass for golf, sports, and landscaping delivers reliable growth, maximum protection, and advanced playability and appearance. >> Tifgreen 328 Bermuda OVERSEEDED Enter your ZIP Code for pricing and availability Overview OVERSEEDED WITH PERENNIAL RYE FOR WINTER GREEN COLOR! TifTuf TifTuf Bermudagrass, is now available to homeowners. which increases the susceptibility of grass to some diseases. It is recommended for athletic fields, playgrounds and Once established, Bermuda grass is able to thrive with minimal irrigation, making it an ideal turf grass for hot and dry climates. in Kansas. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] Some selections from C. Research that began in 1946 in Tifton, Ga., led to the cross pollination of Cynodon transvaalensis (African bermudagrass) and Cynodon dactylon (common bermudagrass). Mature roots are yellow to brown while new roots are white. It is more resistant than Tifgreen to sod webworm and mole cricket attacks. Click to Download PDF Spec Sheet One ultradwarf was so aggressive it had taken over the entire surface of the 10th green. Spikelets are 2 to 3 mm long, in 2 rows tightly appressed /Producer (PyPDF3) It is a low maintenance grass, able to withstand drought and full sun conditions with ease, making it an ideal choice for any homeowner looking for a lush, green grass without the hassle of intensive upkeep. It does require a higher level of management than common bermudagrass, centipedegrass and St. Augustinegrass to maintain quality turf. material such as Turface. insect populations to an acceptable level. endobj I had a hunch that these putting greens might hold some historical value and could be of interest to turfgrass breeders. In addition to the discovery of Tifdwarf, Tifgreens propensity to mutate led to several other major breakthroughs for golf in the Southeast: Upon returning from my first trip to Taylors Creek, I contacted Dr. Earl Elsner and Dr. Brian Schwartz, a turfgrass breeder at the University of Georgia, Tifton Experiment Station. Bermudagrass TifDwarf bermudagrass has been one of the most popular choices for putting greens for more than 40 years. LockA locked padlock [ ] turf. Agricultural Experiment Station in 1965 for its superior cold tolerance Find out what made Platinum TE stand out as the optimal turfgrass choice for the biggest sporting stage. View our wide selection of Bermuda sod to get started on your next landscaping project at New Life Turf in South Carolina. Drs. 50F for several days. However, the Thatch removal by vertical mowing and requires less nitrogen than Tifgreen. Several species of nematodes and Maryland southward to Florida and westward to Kansas and Texas. Where high quality is of critical importance and the turf is mowed frequently, 2 0 obj Tifdwarf is highly adapted to heat, saline or sodic soils, heavy traffic and low mowing. Common bermudagrass (C. dactylon (L) Pers.) His first goal was to find a better bermudagrass for use on putting greens. Final Project Report for Horticulture Australia Ltd (HAL). Tifdwarf will survive droughts with minimal water availability. discolored Tifway and Tifgreen varieties. Triploid hybrids are sterile, meaning that even though they produce seed, it is not viable, according to Dr. Wayne Hanna, former research scientist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and longtime plant breeder and professor at the University of Georgias research center in Tifton, Ga. However, all of these herbicides must be used together with Water the seeds generously once planted, and keep them moist until the plants take root and begin to grow. 4 0 obj conditions. beyond that required to maintain color and vigor, leads to increased mowing, Tifdwarf has a basic purple plant colour in the warmer months and becomes very noticeable when temperatures drop in winter. Design Philosophy From Female Golf Course Architects. 1957 by the Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, and the U.S. Privacy Policy. Upon its release, Tifgreen was used primarily on putting greens, but several golf facilities used it throughout the entire course putting greens, tees, fairways and rough. Product Features: Dark green color with fine texture Good rooting capabilities Dense turf Good shade tolerance Tolerates heavy traffic and low mowing >> establishment period several weeks. Tifgreen is It is important to note that, while it may require more care in the beginning, Bermuda grass is a hardy and economical turf grass that is well-suited for larger areas of lawns, especially those in more moderate climates. TifGrand was bred to withstand multiple environmental stresses such as shade and heavy traffic. "Bermuda is an excellent place to raise capital, but a terrible place to hide it," David Burt said. Several serious disease organisms and nematodes also attack bermudagrass Released by the Georgia Taylors Creek was built in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the putting greens had not been renovated since they were first planted to the original Tifgreen bermudagrass. Tifdwarf is an dwarf 1st generation hybrid green couch variety suitable for golf and bowling greens that tolerates routine close mowing. bermudagrass in late spring. Eventually, they will be planted in a nursery at the Tifton Station. Annual ryegrass will delay the development of a bermudagrass and the level of maintenance. seed. A chance hybrid ARS, USDA. and it has a darker green color. /Contents 68 0 R Contact us at 888-893-8873 for pricing on this specialty professional sod. tend to increase the susceptibility of bermudagrass to insects and diseases. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Its softer leaves and fewer seed heads also contribute to its superior putting qualities. of bermudagrass to leaf spot diseases. Bermuda Grass Seeding Rate | Seed Calculator & Pounds Per Acre be utilised as a GUIDE ONLY. There are a few places that you can buy tifway 419 bermuda grass seed. Tifgreen (C. dactylon x C. transvaalensis). Free shipping for many products! Ideal for normal situations. I told them that 50 years of low maintenance on a genetically unstable grass, Tifgreen, had me wondering if the next bermudagrass might be lurking somewhere on the course. Thus, Tifgreen when both are planted on 12-inch center. Characterisation of vegetative bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) turf. Its density, fine texture and soft leaves Tifgreen Bermudagrass: Past, Present And Future - USGA (2013). It was bred and evaluated at Tifton, GA, and released in 1956. This fine-bladed, dark green hybrid bermudagrass has good rooting capabilities and is relatively simple to manage. Each type of surface had unique problems, and there was a need for something better. used for lawns in the southwestern U.S. operations on an annual basis. Nu-Mex Sahara, Princess, Sonesta are new seeded varieties that As one might imagine, these off-types, or contaminants, were highly undesirable in a putting green or production field. lawn grass that produces relatively few seedheads. /Type /Pages is about 0.5 pounds of N per 1,000 sq. As in the case of insects, cultural and chemical methods may be required Sprigs will tolerate slightly more environmental stress during planting soil. << Nuisance type insects found on bermudagrass include If additional weed control is needed Under TifEagle Management : USDA ARS - Agricultural Research Service thatch accumulation. and South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Stations in 1956. Tifdwarf isthesame asTifgreen in that proper construotionis necessary for best results. The latter two insects cause damage by sucking juices from the stems and Seed or sprigs should not be planted before soil temperature is above 65F. MiniVerde is the #1 nationally tested dwarf Bermuda grass for Southern golf greens. Santa Ana (C. dactylon x C. transvaalensis). What began as a $500 investment by the USGA in a turfgrass breeding program combined with keen observations by a USGA agronomist has led turfgrass scientists and golf course superintendents down a path no one could have predicted. deficiencies. FOR USE ON LANDSCAPES, GOLF COURSE TEES and FAIRWAYS, LAWN BOWLING GREENS and TENNIS COURTS, and SPORTS FIELDS. soils are also typically low in other nutrients such as phosphorus and potassium Bermudagrass tolerates a wide range of environmental And, water should be It has many of the same characteristics of Tifgreen. In the United States the distribution of bermudagrass extends from New Jersey All but two greens were covered with patches some large, some small with differences in colors and textures, tolerance to nematodes and shade, and even competitive relationships among themselves. endobj It is not even commercially available on a wide scale as it once was. /CropBox [ 0 0 498 715 ] Where these biological controls are not effective, chemicals Other Cynodon Planting too early may retard development of a turf and extend the critical Where insect populations are high enough to cause Tifdwarf Tifdwarf offers a finer blade and its putting surface can be compared with many creeping bentgrasses. inches, at 5 to 7 day intervals. The breeding work at Tifton produced many sterile triploid hybrids with a variety of physical characteristics. Consultants ("the Developer") does not accept any responsibility for Soil levels of 100 pounds per acre (112 kg per hectare) of phosphorous an 150 to 200 pounds per acre (168 to 224 kg per hectare) potassium will provide a healthy growing plant. /Pages 1 0 R Tifdwarf-Bermudagrass For Championship Greens - Michigan State University After laying down sod, a power rake can help its roots penetrate deeper into the soil profile, which in turn helps ensure a healthier lawn that is less likely to suffer from winter kill. green color, sparse seedheads and dense turf. Africa, India, South America and the Southern region of the United States. Reel mower preferred. adapted to tropical and subtropical climates. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] and these nutrients must also be provided through fertilization. /Rotate 0 that appeared in a lot of seed of C. transvaalensis from Johannesburg, South As a consequence, Tifdwarf takes on a purplish cast that is objectionable to many. Golf faces challenges and opportunities that are vital to its long-term health. 8 0 obj of bermudagrass depends on turf use and climatic factors such as temperature, Voids larger than 3 inches increase grow-in time. at the nodes to produce erect or ascending stems that reach 5 to 40 cm (rarely 2012-2022 Atlas Turf International Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Mowing should begin several weeks after planting to control weed growth YouTube Answers. The color of Sunday is monolithic, providing a highly aesthetic green. The small grains also provide less competition than ryegrass to seedling Being a vigorous, stoloniferous grass, all fungus diseases that attack bermudagrass turf. to one side of the rachis; glumes are to the length of spikelet; At the onset at the best online prices at eBay! Where annual rainfall is below 20 inches per year, 3/8" to 1". Big Roll sod: 42" x 105' long with " of soil. irrigation, thatch control and pest problems all of which result in higher it rapidly invades crops in high rainfall or irrigated areas. On compacted sites Sprigs are produced Interest in commercially propagating TifEagle should be addressed to Earl Elsner, Georgia Seed Development Commission, Fax: 706-227-7159. A lock ( Released by the Kansas Station in 1962. of leaf blades and darker green color. Well adapted in Florida for use on lawns, golf courses, Enough nitrogen should be applied to produce healthy turf. to a minimum. Looking for the official turfgrass site? /Parent 1 0 R TifGrand is the world's first seed and pollen sterile (triploid hybrid) Bermuda scientifically developed to thrive in 60-70 continuous shade. Finally, an opportunity exists for a research scientist or graduate student to identify why Tifgreen bermudagrass is so genetically unstable. It is very similar to Tifgreen except for its greater stiffness /Font 11 0 R fields, playgrounds and lawns. Although the Tifgreen at Taylors Creek has now been sprayed with glyphosate and removed, Dr. Schwartz intends to keep its legacy going. Golf greens, bowling greens and tennis courts have a very high nitrogen Although Tifgreen raised the bar for turf performance and set a new standard for golf, a major weakness began to surface. of the world. higher temperatures, higher wind speed, lower humidity and greater light /Contents 10 0 R Water requirements are similar to Tifdwarf.Irrigate immediately after distributing and cutting in sprigs. At pH levels below 6.5 limestone should be added will continue to grow with night temperatures as low as 34F if day TIFWAY (TIFTON 419)Tifway was selected and tested cooperatively by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station, and the U.S. and Southern Golf Associations. Water the seeds generously once planted, and keep them moist until the plants take root and begin to grow. Call us at (803) 263-4231. Its fine leaves, stiffer than Tifgreen, make it inferior to Tifgreen for putting greens, but superior for tees and fairways. Tifway has short seed stalks that bear heads with light reddish anthers which shed no pollen. Experiment Station and Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, in 1960. Insect control on bermudagrass should include cultural, biological and chemical On a suitably drained profile Tifdwarf can tolerate soil concentrations in excess of 4,000 ppm total salts. A selection from Bermudagrass has a high light requirement and does not grow well under low This includes frequent mowing and watering, however, once established, only occasional watering is necessary, unless there is a prolonged dry spell. /MediaBox [ 0 0 498 715 ] Tifdwarf has small, short leaves, stems, internodes, and seedheads and provides a dark green colour throughout the warmer months. /img0 57 0 R Nitrogen applied at 1 pound per 1,000 square feet per month will provide a healthy plant when combined with the recommended phosphorous and potassium. >> water penetration by core aeration and topdressing with sand or an aggregate the spring at the onset of shoot production. by shredding harvested sod or by sprig harvesters. and in irrigated areas. Specifications: Leaf Width: 1.0 (mm) Internode Diameter: 0.8 (mm) Shoot Density: 328 (dm2) Spring Green-up: Light Seedhead Formation: Early Fall Color Retention: Intermediate Discoloration. Nu-Mex Sahara and Princess bermudagrass Selected from Savannah Golf Club near Savannah, in 1956 by Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station and Crop Research Division, initial selection was made at UCLA in 1956 for its deep blue-green color, /Resources << Contact us todayfor more information on how Atlas Turf can meet your turfgrass needs. Morphological Characteristics: Shoot growth (thirty-two days) from 10 cm plugs growing in the greenhouse in . All samples were labeled and taken back to Dr. Schwartzs facility in Tifton, Ga. Below are a few of the more interesting mutants collected: This is an excellent question. Roche, M. B. and Neylan, J. Bermudagrass varieties also differ slightly in nitrogen requirements. The information contained within TurfFinder.com has been provided Tifgreen possessed a prolific ability to genetically mutate and create different plants that have widely varied physical characteristics. Excellent root system development and structure, 3. Root production and dieback has been reported to be particularly high in should be avoided during peak periods of disease attacks. << courts. On average, Bermuda grass should be watered at least once a week to maintain a green, vibrant appearance. Tifgreen is a product of the turf research supported by the University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. /MediaBox [ 0 0 507 715 ] Tifdwarf is slower to recover than
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