3942); it seems most likely that the reference is to the western Negev, where the Amalekites roamed from early times. M. Weippert, Semitische Nomaden des zweiten Jahrtausends. Saul's act of extermination was not absolute, for he spared the best of the sheep and cattle setting aside part for a sacrifice to God and Agag, king of Amalek. men, who rode upon camels and fled. This principle is transposed by Jesus into a New Covenant key in the parable or metaphor of the sheep and the goats. (Genesis 12:17 ESV). The Amalekites harassed the Hebrews during their Exodus from Egypt and attacked them at Rephidim near Mount Sinai, where they were defeated by Joshua. And David recovered all that the At first these nations were afraid to join Amalek, but he persuaded them by saying: "Come, and I shall advise you what to do. This principle is further illustrated in terms of Jesus response to the persecution of the church by Saul in Acts 8 and 9. Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. Each rebelled against God and refused to repent out of pride. 7 Where did the Israelites go after leaving Rephidim? Agag (/ e /; Hebrew: gg) is a Northwest Semitic name or title applied to a biblical king.It has been suggested that "Agag" was a dynastic name of the kings of Amalek, just as Pharaoh was used as a dynastic name for the ancient Egyptians. Why Did God Command Saul to Eliminate the Amalekites? A summary of Davids conquests of Amalek is given in 2 Samuel 8:12 and 1 Chronicles 18:11. and more. 31:8; Judg. 14:45). 23:7 -- "You shall not abhor an Edomite for he is your brother.". Corrections? Introduction: In chapter 15, God judged first the Amalekites and then Saul. It is a reminder that wickedness is a cancer that must be removed before the renewal and restoration of all things. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way. For "the enemy comes only on account of sin and transgression" (ibid.). The flood scrubbed the world clean of our contagion. King Saul Disobeys God - Mission Bible Class By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Amalekites took part in the battles in the valley of Jezreel (6:33; 7:12) and perhaps also in the Jordan Valley, but there is no evidence that Gideon also fought with the Amalekites in his pursuit of the Midianites in Transjordan. In 1 Samuel 13 and 1 Samuel 15, for which act of Saul's disobedience did God take away the kingdom? Rather in Numbers 24:20 Amalek as first is to be understood as its being the first among the nations to attack Israel in her Exodus experiences (cf. He was rebuked by God for not doing just that. The wages of sin is death Old Testament and New. According to the Bible, Amalek was the first enemy that Israel encountered after the crossing of the Sea of Reeds. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Origen of Alexandria is sometimes cited as having viewed the herem passages allegorically; Hofreiter argues that although Origen viewed a spiritual interpretation as having primary importance to Christians, he did not deny that the herem passages described historical events. For Amalekites in the Book of Mormon, see, Commandment to exterminate the Amalekites, Religious and modern scholarly discussion. 1 Samuel 15 Easy-to-Read Version Saul Destroys the Amalekites 15 One day Samuel said to Saul, "The Lord sent me to anoint you king over his people Israel. Genesis 36 refers to the descendants of Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau, as . the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. The Lord arrests him on the side of the road and says: Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? (Acts 9:4 ESV). - Amalek & Israel - Land & People - The Amalekites & the Kenites - In the Aggadah Amalek and Israel This seems to many to be at odds with what the Bible says about Gods compassion for human beings and animals elsewhere. Joshua the valiant warrior defeated the Amalekites militarily, while at the same time Moses was perched on a hill overlooking the battlefield with his arms raised to heaven. Im not suggesting this is the answer but its worth considering. The Amalekites, descendants of Amalek, were an ancient biblical nation living near the land of Canaan. a. Then the future king, through the help of an abandoned Egyp. The king attacked and conquered this foe with their city called Amalek (1 Sam 15:4-7) the exact location of which is not known. The psalm is a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. Etymology [ edit] In some rabbinical interpretations, Amalek is etymologised as am lak, 'a people who lick (blood)', [2] but most specialists regard the origin to be unknown. This brought a curse of ultimate annihilation from Moses (Ex 17:14-16, Deut 25:19) and Balaam (Num 24:20). During the reign of Hezekiah, 500 Simeonites annihilated the remnant of the Amalekites, so God is not still at war with the Amalek. 25:1219), for in the early days "the wars of Israel" and the "wars of the Lord" were synonymous expressions (cf., e.g., Judg. Can the game be left in an invalid state if all state-based actions are replaced? 1 Samuel 30:1, 2 points to the Amalekite heavy raiding activity in the area of the Negeb, and Judges 6:3, 33 in speaking of the Amalekite association with the kings of the E in their raiding parties suggests that they may have lived sometime together in the Arabian territory toward the E. The Amalekites also extended their influence farther N into the Philistine country and the region of Ephraim. For this sin, God damned the Amalekites, commanding the Jews to wage a holy war to exterminate them. [29], According to a midrash, Amalek's mother Timna was a princess who had tried to convert to Judaism but had been rejected by Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. From the scanty information in I Samuel 15, it may be concluded that Saul achieved victory over the Amalekites and advanced all the way to their headquarters, "the city of Amalek." In the period of the Judges. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! The end of the age will involve first separation, and only then, renewal and restoration. That Amaleks unrelenting and destructive spirit and action against God and the cause of His people Israel was heinous to the Lord is seen later in the reminder to Saul concerning these wilderness incidents and in Gods command that the king is to destroy these God-defying Amalekites (1 Sam 15:2, 3; cf. 30:14). 1998. Within this period of the Judges the Amalekites were associated with the Moabites, Ammonites, and Midianites in their marauding activities. This demonstrates again Israels strong antipathy to Amalek. b. Nur Masalha, Elliot Horowitz, and Josef Stern suggest that Amalekites have come to represent an "eternally irreconcilable enemy" that wants to murder Jews, that Jews in post-biblical times sometimes associate contemporary enemies with Haman or Amalekites, and that some Jews believe that pre-emptive violence is acceptable against such enemies. According to William Petri, Amalekites tried to prevent the Israelites from reaching the oasis. The Amalekites and the people of the East joined the Midianite raids on the Israelites in the time of Gideon, and, like true desert tribes, undoubtedly participated in the destruction of the crops, as related in the Book of Judges (6:17). The Amalekites harassed the Hebrews during their Exodus from Egypt and attacked them at Rephidim near Mount Sinai, where they were defeated by Joshua. Those among the Amalekites who lived in the border regions maintained a relationship to the Kenites, who certainly lived near the permanent settlements (I Sam. Without raising the possibility of textual reconstruction in detail, it may be established, by drawing a parallel with the element "people," which appears repeatedly in this song, that the name Amalek in the masoretic text is the authentic one. It only takes a minute to sign up. King David fought several battles with the Amalekites (1 Sam 27:8, 30:1, 17, 18). Horeb. 3 Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy a . The Arabians mention Imlik, Amalik, or Ameleka among the aborigines of Arabia, the remains of which were mingled with the descendants of Qahtan (Joktan) and Adnan and became Mostarabs or Mocarabes, that is, Arabians mixed with foreigners. So this explains why David would still be fighting Amalekites in his time. 13:29; 21:13, 434; Deut 1:44). There the Amalekites appear to have found them and cruelly massacred them. 6 Where was Moses holding up his arms during the Battle of Refidim? Obviously, some Amalekites escaped Saul's army. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the . The Amalekites persisted in their sin . Furthermore, it is possible that Saul is primarily engaged in battle against The name "Amalek" can refer to the nation's founder, a grandson of Esau; his descendants, the Amalekites; or the territories of Amalek, which they inhabited. In Jewish folklore, the Amalekites are considered to be the symbol of evil. However, such an interpretation contradicts the meaning of the chapter whose purpose is to relate how various tribes and families became annexed to Judah, i.e., "the people." After the victories of Saul and David the Amalekites ceased to be a factor of any influence in the border regions of Judah and the Negev, just as the Midianites had after the war of Gideon. An ancient marauding people in the S of Canaan and the Negeb who were fierce enemies of Israel particularly in the earlier part of her history. [14][15] An earlier hypothesis held that the Tel Masos site was an Israelite settlement mentioned in the Bible as Hormah. Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek.[32]. Amalekites are presented as descendants of Amalek, a grandson of Esau. 2:345; Josh. 16 And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, 17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die. (Genesis 2:1517 ESV). ), they were one of the first nations the Israelites encountered. [50], Maimonides explains that the commandment to destroy the nation of Amalek requires the Jewish people to peacefully request that they accept upon themselves the Seven Laws of Noah and pay a tax to the Jewish kingdom. In Genesis 15 God says to Abraham that his people shall sojourn in Egypt until the time of their redemption corresponds with the end of the grace . [24], Alternatively, during the Islamic Golden Age, certain Arabic writings claimed that the Amalekites existed long before Abraham. It is a reminder that those who harass and abuse the people of God invite the curse of God. [9] But Saul and the army spared Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambseverything that was good. The dispute between Samuel and Saul with regard to the erem was not over the command itself, but the extent to which it had been put into effect. They were to be under him and over everything else. 1 Samuel 15 ERV - Saul Destroys the Amalekites - BibleGateway The Good News of the Gospel is that because of the person and work of Jesus, all human beings may receive the free gift of God which is eternal life. Seir means Edom, in light of the fact that the concept "Seir" may be applied to a variety of regions (e.g., Josh. King Herod and his family were Idumean [Edomite] converts to Judaism, and Amalekites may have lived there long after the tribe fades from the biblical record. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation, tar command with and without --absolute-names option. It does not store any personal data. The Gospel is going forth to all nations and when it has done, then the end will come. Though the Amalekites are not mentioned in the table of nations in Genesis 10, in Numbers 24:20 they are referred to as "first among the nations.". When those privileged to enter the eternal kingdom express surprise over the grace being shown to them, Jesus says: Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me. (Matthew 25:40 ESV). What were the sins of the Amalekites? - Wise-Answer [57], According to Christian Hofreiter, historically almost all Christian authorities and theologians have interpreted the herem passages as referring to real, historical events when God commanded the Israelites to exterminate all the members of particular nations. Amalek, "the first of the nations" (Num. Saul Defeats the Amalekites but Spares Their King. Michael Heiser Giant Clans | Sin Of The Amorites (Genesis 15:16) 600 Deut. The Bible is very clear: those who do not turn from their sin will eventually fall under judgment. 1 Samuel 15:15 says: And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amalekites, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Amalek, Amalekites, Amalekites - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). People are free to rebel, if they choose, but the consequence of such rebellion will be death. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Jehovah thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed. Haman was "the son of Hammedatha the Agagite" ( Esther 3:1 ), probably directly descended from the Amalekite king Samuel killed. The line of promise thus becomes the locus of blessing and cursing in the world. Can we reconcile with our eternal sworn enemies? During the Purim festival, the Book of Esther is read in the commemoration of the saving of the Jewish people from Haman who plotted to kill all Jews in Persian Empire. The Amalekites were descendants of Esau. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Both Joshua and Moses are a prophetic picture of Yeshua the Messiah. Their supposed founder was one Esau's sons, namely Amalek. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. [12] They appear to have lived a nomadic or seminomadic lifestyle along the fringes of southern Canaan's agricultural zone. Eventually it found its way to Iraq where the Staff fell into the hands of the Yezidi and over time became worn. [25] Some Muslim historians claimed that the Amalekites who fought Joshua were descendants of the inhabitants of North Africa. Amalekites oppresses Israel with the help of Moab (Judges 3:12, 13), Amalekites appressed Israel with the help of Midian (Judges 6:3, 7:12). So Saul puts together an army of two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand men from Judah. In Numbers 24:20 Balaam prophesied, Amalek was the first of the nations, but in the end he shall come to destruction. This reference does not suggest that the early Genesis 14:7 reference to Amalek is in conflict with the Genesis 36:16 statement regarding Amalek, the grandson of Esau. The RSV in Judges 5:14 wrongly changes the words in Amalek to into the valley, although that v. indicates in a footnote that the Heb.
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